Ngokwesikhathi sokugcina lapho siqonda ukukhiqizwa kwe-ceramic yefekthri iyonke, sizoyihlukanisa ibe izigaba ezahlukene ngokwezigaba ezahlukene zokukhiqiza ukwethula inqubo yokukhiqiza imikhiqizo ye-ceramic futhi sethule imininingwane yokukhiqizwa kwe-ceramic ku-wellwares factory in more imininingwane.Okokuqala, ake siqonde imininingwane yezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-ceramic kanye nokucubungula kokuqala ndawonye.

Iningi lezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-ceramic zingamaminerali emvelo noma amatshe.Lezi zinto zokusetshenziswa zinezinhlobonhlobo zezinsiza futhi zicebile ngezinsiza.Asakazwa kabanzi oqweqweni lomhlaba.Lokhu kunikeza izimo ezivumayo zokuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-ceramic.Imikhiqizo yokuqala ye-ceramic yonke yenziwe nge-single Yenziwe ngezinto zobumba zamaminerali.Kamuva, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-ceramic kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezidingo zokusebenza komkhiqizo, abantu kancane kancane bengeza ezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa zamaminerali endaweni engenalutho.Nikeza izici ezengeziwe ku-ceramic ngokwayo.

Izinto zobumba zobumba zingenye yezinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko ze-ceramics.I-clay isetshenziswa njengento eyinhloko ye-ceramics ngenxa ye-plasticity yayo kanye ne-sinterability.Amaminerali obumba ayinhloko embonini ye-ceramic ahlanganisa i-kaolinite, i-montmorillonite kanye ne-illite (i-water mica), kodwa impahla eluhlaza yobumba embonini yethu i-kaolin, njenge-Gaotang kaolin, i-Yunnan kaolin, i-Fujian Longyan Kaolin, i-Qingyuan kaolin, i-Conghua kaolin, njll. I-Kaolin imhlophe, icolekile, ithambile futhi ithambile, inopulasitiki omuhle, ukumelana nomlilo nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo namakhemikhali.Futhi ingahlala ingashintshiwe isikhathi eside, ukwengeza ukukhiqizwa kwe-ceramic kungathuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo jikelele.

Ingxenye eyinhloko ye-quartz i-silica.Ekukhiqizeni i-ceramics, lapho yengezwa ku-ceramic engenalutho njengento eluhlaza, i-plasticity ye-blank ingalungiswa ngaphambi kokudubula, futhi ukunwetshwa kokushisa kwe-quartz ngesikhathi sokudubula kungasusa ingxenye yomzimba oluhlaza.shwabana.Uma ingezwe ku-glaze, ithuthukisa amandla emishini, ukuqina, ukumelana nokuhuzuka, nokumelana namakhemikhali kwe-glaze.Izinto zokusetshenziswa ze-quartz zefekthri yethu ikakhulukazi zifaka: itshe eliyigugu elicwebezelayo, isihlabathi se-quartz ye-Fogang nokunye.

I-Feldspar yiyona nto esetshenziswa kakhulu i-flux eluhlaza ku-ceramic raw materials.Isetshenziswa njengesithako esiyisisekelo njengezikhala nama-glaze fluxes ekukhiqizeni kwe-ceramic.Incibilika ekushiseni okuphezulu ukuze yakhe umzimba wengilazi ye-viscous, okuwumthombo oyinhloko we-alkali metal oxides endaweni engenalutho, enganciphisa izinga lokushisa elincibilikayo lezingxenye zomzimba ze-ceramic, okuzuzisa ukwakheka kwe-porcelain nokwehliswa kwe-porcelain. izinga lokushisa lokudubula.Isetshenziswa njenge-flux ku-glaze ukwenza isigaba sengilazi.Izinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko ze-feldspar efektri yethu yiNanjiang potash feldspar, Fogang potash feldspar, Yanfeng potash feldspar, Conghua albite, Indian potash feldspar, njll.

Ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ye-ceramic kudinga ukucatshangelwa okuphelele kwesilinganiso sezinto zokusetshenziswa zomkhiqizo.Izinto ezingavuthiwe ezicwengisisiwe nezikhethiwe kuphela ezingaqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wonke.Nikeza ngemikhiqizo yobumba ephezulu yekhwalithi ephezulu kumakhasimende.