Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ubhubhane lomhlaba wonke seludambile, futhi amazwe ahlukahlukene nezimboni sekululama ngezinga elikhulu.Imboni yokudayisa isibuyile futhi isidingo semikhiqizo sinyukile.Ama-oda okukhiqizwa kwe-ceramic yezohwebo lwangaphandle kulo nyaka aseChina akhule kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule.Isidingo semikhiqizo yomhlaba wonke senyuke kakhulu.Unyaka wezi-2021 kuzoba unyaka obalulekile wokusimama komnotho womhlaba. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, izintengo zokukhiqiza ze-ceramic zibonisa ukuthambekela okukhuphuka kancane kancane ngaphansi kwethonya lezici eziningi.Isikhathi esithile esizayo, izintengo zemikhiqizo eyinqwaba zizoqhubeka nokukhuphuka.Isizathu esiyinhloko sikulezi zici ezilandelayo.

1. Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushintshisana.Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokuvuselela umnotho wase-US, izinga lokushintshwa kwe-RMB uma liqhathaniswa nedola laseMelika liqhubekile nokuguquguquka.Ishintshile isuka ku-7 ekupheleni kuka-2020 yaya ku-6.4, futhi isazokhombisa ukwehla ngokuzayo, okuphinde kwabhebhethekisa ukuntengantenga kwentengo yomkhiqizo nokuqhubeka nokukhuphuka.

2. Izindleko zokukhiqiza ziyakhuphuka.Ngo-2020, umthelela womhlaba wonke walolu bhubhane uzonciphisa ukukhishwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-ceramic.Lapho umnotho usimama ngo-2021, ukukhiqizwa kwefekthri kushisa kakhulu, okuholela ekwenyukeni okukhulu kwesidingo sempahla eluhlaza, okuholela nasekushodekeni okwengeziwe kwezinto zokusetshenziswa futhi kuholele ekukhuphukeni kwamanani entengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa.Amanani okupakisha anyukile, futhi “ukuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki” okusanda kukhishwa kuye kwakhulisa isidingo sephepha lekhadibhodi.Lokhu kukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamabhokisi kathayela ngezinga elithile.Ukukhishwa kwenguqulo entsha ye-oda lomkhawulo wepulasitiki kuletha izidingo zezinto ezintsha, futhi iphepha njengamanje liyinto eshintshwayo eshesha kakhulu futhi esebenza kakhulu.Isidingo sephepha sakhula nakakhulu.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uMnyango Wezemvelo Nemvelo ngeke usamukela futhi ugunyaze izicelo zokungeniswa kwemfucuza eqinile.Kusukela ngo-2021, i-China izokwenqabela ngokuphelele ukungeniswa kwemfucuza eqinile (kuhlanganise nephepha).Ngenxa yalezi zici ezingenhla, amanani azokhuphuka kakhulu.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yomthelela wokwehla kwamandla emali emhlabeni wonke, izindleko zabasebenzi nazo zikhuphuke kakhulu.

3. Ukuthumela ngemikhumbi.Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka odlule, umnotho womhlaba uthambekele ekusimamameni, futhi isidingo sempahla eningi siphinde sakhuphuka.Imakethe idinga inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo ukuze yengeze izikhala zemisebenzi ngesikhathi sodlame.Lokhu kuholele ekutheni kube nesidingo esiqinile samabhokisi emhlabeni wonke, ukungalingani ebudlelwaneni besidingo sokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, kanye nesiphithiphithi sochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni jikelele.Futhi kuncishiswe ukusebenza kahle, okuholela ekubambezelekeni okukhulu kumashejuli olayini besiqukathi.Khuthaza ngokuqhubekayo ukwenyuka kwamanani entengo yemikhumbi.Futhi lesi simo sizoqhubeka isikhathi eside.