Ngokwemibiko evela kwabezindaba eziningi zaseSingapore ngomhla ka-16, imikhumbi emibili ebalulekile emlandweni yasendulo eyashona yatholwa emanzini asempumalanga yeSingapore, equkethe inani elikhulu lemisebenzi yezandla, kuhlanganise nenqwaba yobumba obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe baseShayina bekhulu le-14.Ngemva kophenyo, kungase kube umkhumbi ocwile onobumba obumba obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe obutholakala kuze kube manje emhlabeni.

△Umthombo wesithombe: Channel News Asia, Singapore

Ngokwemibiko, abatshuzi abasebenza olwandle ngo-2015 bathola ngephutha amapuleti ambalwa e-ceramic, kwase kutholakala ukuphahlazeka komkhumbi wokuqala.I-National Heritage Committee yase-Singapore ijube umnyango wemivubukulo we-ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute (ISEAS) ukuthi wenze ukumba nokucwaninga ngomkhumbi ocwile.Ngo-2019, ukuphahlazeka komkhumbi kwesibili kwatholakala budebuduze nokuphahlazeka komkhumbi.

Abacwaningi bemivubukulo bathola ukuthi le mikhumbi emibili ecwile ivela ezinkathini ezihlukene.Ukuphahlazeka komkhumbi kokuqala kwakuqukethe inqwaba yezitsha zobumba zaseShayina, cishe ezasukela ekhulwini le-14, lapho iSingapore ibizwa ngokuthi iTemasek.I-porcelain ihlanganisa amapuleti e-Longquan, izitsha, nembiza.Izingcezu zezitsha zobumba eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezimhlophe ezinamaphethini e-lotus nama-peony oBukhosini be-Yuan nazo zatholakala emkhunjini ocwile.Umcwaningi wathi: “Lo mkhumbi uthwala izitsha zobumba eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezimhlophe, eziningi zazo eziyivelakancane, futhi eyodwa yazo ibhekwa njengeyingqayizivele.”

△Umthombo wesithombe: Channel News Asia, Singapore

Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi umkhumbi wesibili ophahlazekile kungase kube umkhumbi wabahwebi, owacwila lapho ubuyela eNdiya usuka eChina ngo-1796. Izinsalela zamasiko ezatholakala kulokhu kuphahlazeka komkhumbi zihlanganisa uchungechunge lwezitsha zobumba zaseShayina nezinye izinsalela zamasiko, njengama-alloys ethusi, isihlabathi sengilazi. imikhiqizo ye-agate, kanye namahange emikhumbi amane nezinganono eziyisishiyagalolunye.Lezi zinganono zazivame ukufakwa emikhunjini yabathengisi eyayiqashwe yi-East India Company ngekhulu le-18 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 futhi yayisetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuzivikela kanye nezimpawu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemisebenzi yezandla ebalulekile emkhunjini ocwile, njengezingcezu zebhodwe ezipendwe ngamaphethini kadrako, amadada obumba, amakhanda e-Guanyin, izithombe ze-Huanxi Buddha, nezinhlobonhlobo zobuciko be-ceramic.

△Umthombo wesithombe: Channel News Asia, Singapore

I-National Heritage Committee yaseSingapore ithe umsebenzi wokumba nokucwaninga wemikhumbi emibili ecwile usaqhubeka.Ikomidi lihlela ukuqeda umsebenzi wokubuyisela ekupheleni konyaka bese liwubonisa emphakathini endaweni yokugcina amagugu.

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