I-porcelain yake yaba yingqophamlando yodumo olwenziwa eChina emakethe yomhlaba.Inkathi yegolide yokuthunyelwa kwe-porcelain yaseShayina yaqala kusukela ku-Han Dynasty kuya ekupheleni kwesikhathi sobukhosi buka-Qing.I-porcelain ingabonakala emigwaqweni yezohwebo emhlabeni wonke.Ezweni lasendulo, i-porcelain yaseShayina yayikwazi ukudayiswa phesheya kwezilwandle futhi yaba yimpahla ehamba phambili emakethe.Isizathu esiyinhloko sasiwukuthi izingcweti zaseShayina zaziyingcweti indlela yokudubula i-porcelain ephelele.Phakathi kwazo, i-porcelain yaseHenan inesikhundla esibalulekile emlandweni.

IHenan itholakala eMathafeni Amaphakathi anomlando omude nesiko elicebile.Izinhloko-dolobha zaseChina ezine kweziyisishiyagalombili zasendulo (iLuoyang, iKaifeng, i-Anyang, iZhengzhou) zitholakala lapha, kanti iziko ezintathu kweziyisihlanu ezidumile oBukhosi Bezingoma (Jun kiln, Ru kiln, kanye neGuan kiln) ziyachuma.Lapha, i-Henan iyindawo ebalulekile yokuzalwa kwempucuko yobumba yaseShayina.I-Henan ineziko eziningi ezidumile kanye nesiko le-porcelain elicebile, elinesikhundla esibalulekile emlandweni wezitsha zobumba zaseShayina.Izinto zobumba zesimanje ezimelelwe i-Jun porcelain, i-Ru porcelain, i-porcelain esontekile yobumba, i-Luoyang Sancai, kanye ne-Lushan flower porcelain zaziwa kakhulu ekhaya naphesheya.Ziyikhadi lebhizinisi elibalulekile lokuhwebelana kwangaphandle kukaHenan kanye nesiphathi esibalulekile sefa lesiko laseShayina elihle kakhulu.

I-Henan inothile ngamagugu amasiko e-ceramic futhi inesikhundla esibalulekile emlandweni wezitsha zobumba zaseShayina.Ekuthuthukisweni kwezitsha zobumba zaseShayina, kunezinsalela eziningi ezibalulekile zamasiko nezindawo zokushisa zasendulo e-Henan phakathi nezigaba ezihlukahlukene zomlando njengokushiswa kwezitsha zobumba ngeNkathi Ye-Neolithic, ukwakhiwa kwe-celadon ngezikhathi zobukhosi bakwa-Han no-Wei nokudala okumhlophe. i-porcelain eNyakatho Yobukhosi, ukuchuma kwemboni ye-porcelain ku-Sui ne-Tang Dynasties, kanye nokuchuma kwemboni ye-porcelain ku-Song and Yuan Dynasties.Ukutholwa kwemivubukulo kanye nemiphumela yocwaningo, ikakhulukazi "uRu, Jun, Guan, Ge, Ding" weziko ezinhlanu ezidumile ze-Song Dynasty, i-Ru kiln, i-Jun kiln, i-Northern Song Guan kiln 3 itholakala e-Henan.

Namuhla, ngokuthuthuka kwezikhathi, imboni ye-ceramic ye-Henan isahamba phambili ekuthuthukisweni kwe-ceramic yaseChina.Ihamba phambili ekusunguleni okusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ekuthuthukisweni kwezitsha zobumba zesimanje.Ifa elicebile lomlando namasiko liyinzuzo yokuqala ka-Henan yokususa.Ebhekene nezinye izindawo zobumba ezithuthuke kakhulu nezimbangi zemakethe, u-Henan wenze ukuhlola okujulile kwezinhlobo ze-porcelain ye-Henan ngokuhlaziya nokucwaninga ngobuchwepheshe bokuqala.Ochwepheshe bemboni kanye nezifundiswa bahlola ndawonye.Ngokuzayo, ucwaningo lwezemfundo lwe-"Central Plains Ceramics" luzoba indawo ephakeme yezemfundo yocwaningo lwesimanje lwe-ceramics yaseShayina.Ucwaningo lwezemfundo, inqubo emisha, nokwandiswa kwemakethe kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi izitsha zobumba ze-Henan zibuyela esikhundleni sokuhola.