Ngesidingo esikhulayo ngaphambi kweholide kanye nokufika kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwesizini ephezulu, amachweba ase-Europe naseMelika azongenisa ukwanda kokuthengwa kwempahla yase-Asia, okuzobhebhethekisa ukuminyana kwamachweba namahabhu aphakathi nezwe.
Uma sithatha ingxenye yokuqala ka-2021 njengesibonelo, inani leziqukathi ezingamamitha angu-20 ezithunyelwe zisuka e-Asia zaya e-United States zafinyelela ezigidini ezingu-10.037, okuwukukhula ngo-40% unyaka nonyaka, nokubeka irekhodi cishe iminyaka engu-17.

Ngokukhula kwesidingo sezokuthutha, ukuminyana emachwebeni amakhulu emhlabeni wonke kuye kwaba kubi kakhulu, futhi ukubambezeleka kwemikhumbi kuye kwashuba nakakhulu.

Ngokwezibalo ezivela endaweni yesikhulumi sokuthutha i-Seaexplorer, kusukela ngo-Agasti 2, amachweba angu-120 emhlabeni jikelele abike ukuminyana, futhi imikhumbi ye-360 ilinde ukumisa emachwebeni emhlabeni jikelele.

Imininingwane yakamuva evela endaweni yesiginali yechweba lase-Los Angeles, okwamanje kunemikhumbi engu-16 yamakhonteyina efika endaweni yokuma eSouthern California kanye nemikhumbi engu-12 elindile ngaphandle kwetheku.Isilinganiso sesikhathi sokulinda sokuhlala sikhuphuke sisuka ezinsukwini ezi-4.8 ngoJulayi 30 kuze kube manje.5.4 izinsuku.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokombiko wakamuva kaDe Luli, ohambweni lwama-496 emizileni emikhulu efana ne-trans-Pacific, i-trans-Atlantic, i-Asia ukuya eNyakatho Yurophu kanye neMedithera, isibalo sohambo okumenyezelwe ukuthi luzokhanselwa kusukela ngesonto lama-31 kuya kwesonto. 34 isifinyelele ku-24, futhi izinga lokukhansela liyi-5%.

Phakathi kwazo, i-Alliance imemezele ukwesulwa kohambo lwe-11.5, i-2M Alliance yamemezela ukuhoxiswa kohambo lwe-7, i-Ocean Alliance yamemezela ukuhoxiswa kohambo lwe-5.5.

U-De Luli uphinde wathi ukufika kwenkathi yezokuthutha ephezulu kufake ingcindezi enkulu emakethe yezimpahla egcwele ngokweqile.

Uma kubhekwa isimo esikhona manje sokuminyana kwamachweba, abangaphakathi embonini bahlaziye ukuthi umthamo wemikhumbi yamakhonteyna eshiyeke emuva ethekwini ukhuphuke ngo-600,000 TEU uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka emi-4 edlule, okubalelwa ku-2.5% umthamo wamanje wemikhumbi yomhlaba wonke, okulingana 25 imikhumbi emikhulu.Umkhumbi Wesitsha.

Inkampani yaseMelika ethumela impahla ngeFlexport iphinde yathi isikhathi sokuhamba sisuka eShanghai siye eChicago sidlula ePort of Los Angeles naseLong Beach sikhule sisuka ezinsukwini ezingama-35 saya ezinsukwini ezingama-73.Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuthatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-146 ukuthi ikhonteyina isuke echwebeni lapho isuka khona ibuyele endaweni lapho isuka khona, okulingana nokuncipha ngo-50% komthamo otholakala ezimakethe.

Njengoba umthamo wemakethe uqhubeka uqina, itheku lixwayise: “Kulindeleke ukuthi amachweba ase-US West Coast ahlukumezeke kakhulu phakathi no-Agasti, izinga lokufika ngesikhathi lingase lehle, kanti ukusebenza kwechweba kusesimweni esibucayi. '."

UGene Seroka, umqondisi omkhulu wePort of Los Angeles, uzwakalise ukukhathazeka ngokuthi ingxenye yesibili yonyaka yinkathi ephakeme kakhulu yezokuthutha, kodwa isimo esikhona manje siwukuthi ngenxa yokusalela emuva okukhulu kwemikhumbi ekuqaleni, imikhumbi emisha iye yafakwa. igxile kakhulu echwebeni muva nje, okwenza itheku libhekane nezinselelo ezinkulu.Nengcindezi.

U-Gene Seroka uqhube wathi ukusetshenziswa kwemali kwabathengi e-United States kuzoqhubeka nokuhlala kuqinile kuze kube unyaka we-2021, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ukukhula kwesidingo semikhumbi kuzoba namandla kakhulu engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka.

I-American Retail Federation nayo yathi: “Ekuqaleni kwesizini yesikole, kulindeleke ukuthi imikhaya eminingi iqhubeke nokuthenga imikhiqizo kagesi, izicathulo nojosaka nezinye izinto zabafundi, futhi ukuthengisa kuzoqopha umlando.Nokho, ukusebenza kahle kwemikhumbi kwamanje kusenza sikhathazeke kakhulu.”