Imininingwane yakamuva yokuthunyelwa kwempahla ikhombisa ukuthi imizamo yokusheshisa ukuhamba kwezimpahla emhlabeni jikelele kusafanele ixazulule izingqinamba ze-supply chain okubangelwa ukwanda kwesidingo sempahla yokudayisa kanye nokuvalwa okuhlobene nobhubhane.

Ezimpahla ezithuthwa olwandle, amazinga okukhanya akhuphuka ngokunyuka kwesidingo ngemuva koNyaka Omusha Wenyanga.
Ngo-2022, umthamo wamabhokisi aqinile kanye nokuminyana kwechweba kuphinde kusho ukuthi amanani esikhathi eside abekwe ezinkontilekeni phakathi kwabathwali nabathumeli asebenza ngamaphesenti angama-200 ngaphezu konyaka odlule, okubonisa amanani aphakeme ekusasa elibonakalayo.

Izinga lendawo yekhonteyina engamamitha angu-40 eya e-United States lisuka e-Asia lidlulele ku-$20,000 (S$26,970) ngonyaka odlule, okuhlanganisa nezindleko ezengeziwe namaphrimiyamu, lisuka ngaphansi kwama-US$2,000 eminyakeni embalwa edlule, futhi lisanda kundiza eduze kwama-US$14,000.

Izilinganiso zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ziphezulu ngaso sonke isikhathi.Emzileni wemikhumbi waseChina-EU, i-TIME iyabika: “Ukuthutha isitsha sensimbi esingamamitha angu-40 ngolwandle sisuka eShanghai siya eRotterdam manje kubiza irekhodi lama-dollar angu-10 522, okuyinani eliphakeme kakhulu elingu-547% kunesilinganiso sesizini phakathi neminyaka emihlanu edlule.”Phakathi kweChina ne-UK, izindleko zokuthutha zikhuphuke ngaphezu kwama-350% onyakeni odlule.

"Nakuba i-Europe ihlangabezane nokuminyana kwamachweba okuncane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namachweba amakhulu ase-US, ukuminyana eningizimu yeCalifornia kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso kanye nezithiyo zomthamo ezinemiphumela yomhlaba wonke," kusho i-Project44 Josh Brazil.
Isikhathi sohambo olusuka ethekwini lase-China esenyakatho ye-Dalian ukuya ethekwini elikhulu lase-Europe i-Antwerp sikhuphuke safinyelela ezinsukwini ezingama-88 ngoJanuwari sisuka ezinsukwini ezingama-68 ngoDisemba ngenxa yenhlanganisela yokuminyana nesikhathi sokulinda.Lokhu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinsuku ezingama-65 ngoJanuwari 2021, ukuhlaziya okuvela kuphrojekthi yeplathifomu44 kubonisiwe.
Isikhathi sokuthutha sisuka e-Dalian siya ethekwini elisempumalanga yaseBrithani i-Felixstowe, esibone ezinye zezinto ezinkulu ezisilele emuva eYurophu, sifinyelele ezinsukwini ezingama-85 ngoJanuwari sisuka zingama-81 ngoDisemba, siqhathanisa nezinsuku ezingama-65 ngoJanuwari 2021.

UJosh Brazil we-project44 uthe kuzothatha "iminyaka eminingana ukubuyela ekuzinzeni kwe-pre-bhubhane supply chain".
UMaersk uthe izindleko zokuthutha eziphezulu zenze amakhasimende amaningi akhetha izinkontileka zesikhathi eside esikhundleni sokuthembela ekutholeni umthamo wamabhokisi emakethe.
“Esimeni esimangalisayo semakethe ngonyaka odlule, kudingeke ukuthi sibeke phambili amakhasimende ayefuna ubudlelwano besikhathi eside nathi,” kusho uSkou.Kulabo abathembele emakethe yendawo, "unyaka odlule awuzange ube mnandi."
Iqembu elithumela amakhonteyna i-Maersk (MAERSKb.CO) kanye nomthumeli wezimpahla i-DSV (DSV.CO), Abathengisi ababili abaphezulu base-Europe baxwayise ngoLwesithathu ukuthi izindleko zempahla kungenzeka zihlale ziphezulu kulo nyaka, zinganikezi impumuzo amakhasimende okuhlanganisa nabathengisi abakhulu emhlabeni, nakuba bathe izingqinamba kufanele zidambe ngasekupheleni konyaka.

Ingabe uyilungele inselele yokuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi?